The Most Beautiful Landmarks of Georgia

What do you know about Georgia? It’s known for its delicious and hearty food, hospitable people, a cozy atmosphere, many churches, and houses with small balconies wrapped in ivy or adorned with numerous flowers. Locals call their homeland Sakartvelo, which translates to “all of Georgia.”

To visit this wonderful country, all you need is a passport. A visa is not required.

Georgia’s climate varies depending on its geographical location. For instance, the western part of the country has a more tropical climate, while the eastern part leans closer to a temperate climate.

For example, in sunny Adjara, winter temperatures don’t drop below +7°C, and the summer is hot and dry, reaching up to +30°C. The central regions experience frosts, and in Samtskhe-Javakheti, temperatures can fall as low as -40°C.

Georgia is a country of contrasts: you can truly appreciate its beauty in any season only by visiting at least once.

If you want to enjoy the sea and swim, it’s best to visit in June or September. July and August are packed with tourists. If your vacation falls in the winter, it’s better to avoid certain mountain excursions due to the risk of avalanches. Skiing enthusiasts should visit Georgia’s slopes in February when the weather is more stable, and no sudden warm spells are expected on the slopes.

Georgia offers 12 regions for tourist leisure. The most popular ones are Tbilisi, Adjara, Borjomi, Imereti, Kakheti, Racha, Kazbegi, and Kutaisi.

Landmarks of Tbilisi and Its Surroundings

Mtatsminda Pantheon: The name Mtatsminda translates as “Holy Mountain.” It houses a necropolis where many famous writers, scientists, and notable figures of Georgia are buried. You can ascend the mountain via a funicular.

Rezo Gabriadze Puppet Theatre: Located in the Old Town, the theatre has only four performances: The Autumn of My Spring, Stalingrad, Ramona, and Marshal de Fantie’s Diamond. Nearby is a café designed by Gabriadze himself. Recently, a clock tower was added to the theatre, where an angel strikes the hour with a hammer.

Tbilisi National Gallery: It has eight exhibition halls, a restoration workshop, an art class, and a souvenir shop. The gallery’s collection includes 30,000 unique exhibits.

Jvari Monastery: This is one of Georgia’s oldest and most popular monasteries, built in 605 AD. It’s located near the ancient town of Mtskheta. According to legend, Saint Nino of Cappadocia erected a cross made of grapevines on this site. If you make the pilgrimage to this temple and overcome all the challenges on your path, your prayers will surely be heard.

Stalin Museum: Located in the small town of Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. Initially, the museum’s collection was small, but today it is one of the largest places housing many documents and personal items of the leader. The museum building resembles an ancient structure and is divided into three sections: Stalin’s house, the small building where he was born, the main museum showcasing his life, and the train car in which he traveled.

Ancient City of Uplistsikhe: Known as the “Fortress of God,” this ancient city is carved into rock. It once had over 700 structures, with more than a hundred still well-preserved today. The central landmark is the Uplistsuli Church, used as a guidepost. You can also see the two-columned hall of Queen Tamar and the ruins of a local theater with a patterned ceiling. The Makvliani Temple, the oldest preserved temple in the city, holds a rich history.

Borjomi Mineral Water Park: This central park is a popular tourist spot known for its mineral water springs, located 1.5 kilometers underground. It’s a great place for a stroll among lush greenery, and visitors can enjoy the healing waters for free. However, it’s not recommended to take the water home, as it loses its healing properties after some time.

Mount Kazbek: An extinct volcano standing over 5 kilometers tall, Kazbek is the second-highest mountain in the region after Elbrus. Its peaks are covered with eternal ice. The mountain is surrounded by beautiful legends that locals eagerly share with visitors. In these mountains lies the cave monastery of Betlemi or Bethlehem Cave, where ancient coins and religious items were found. At the village of Gergeti, you’ll find the 16th-century Holy Trinity Church. You can ascend the mountain from either Stepantsminda or the village of Karmadon.

Georgian National Cuisine

Georgian cuisine is also a gastronomic attraction of the country. Each dish tells a small story and holds a piece of the cook’s soul. Local toasts are always accompanied by wise fables.

Puri: Traditional Georgian bread baked in clay ovens.

Khachapuri: A cheese-filled bread with many variations, such as Imeretian, Megrelian, Adjarian, and on a skewer.

Nazuki: A spiced bread made only in Surami, worth visiting just for this unique loaf.

Chvishtari: Cornbread stuffed with cheese, usually served with a sour cream sauce.

Sulguni: A popular cheese similar to mozzarella, often used in cooking or served as a side.

Nadugi: A cottage cheese appetizer wrapped in Sulguni cheese.

Jonjoli: A pickled vegetable dish that resembles sauerkraut with salted olives.

Badrijnani: Eggplant rolls, a favorite among tourists.

Pkhali: A vegetable dish served as a side with meat.

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